Largest Glaciers in Iceland
Iceland’s dramatic landscapes are defined by the powerful tug-of-war between fire and ice, a relationship most visible in the massive glaciers that cover over a tenth of the country’s surface. These frozen giants are far more than just scenic backdrops; they are dynamic geological forces that conceal active volcanoes, carve out deep fjords, and feed the nation’s roaring waterfalls. From the sprawling expanse of Vatnajökull to the world-famous peak of Eyjafjallajökull, understanding the scale and location of these ice caps is essential for anyone looking to explore the raw, elemental beauty of the Land of Fire and Ice.
| Rank | Glacier Name | Area (km²) | Location | Notable Fact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vatnajökull | 7,600 – 8,100 | Southeast | Largest glacier in Europe by volume. |
| 2 | Langjökull | 820 – 950 | West Highlands | Features a man-made ice tunnel. |
| 3 | Hofsjökull | 795 – 925 | Central Highlands | Active volcano lies beneath it. |
| 4 | Mýrdalsjökull | 510 – 595 | South Coast | Covers the active Katla volcano. |
| 5 | Drangajökull | 135 – 160 | Westfjords | Hasn’t significantly receded recently. |
| 6 | Eyjafjallajökull | 75 – 80 | South Coast | Famous for the 2010 air travel disruption. |
| 7 | Tungnafellsjökull | 48 | Central Highlands | Located NW of Vatnajökull. |
| 8 | Þórisjökull | 32 | West Highlands | A unique tuya (table mountain) glacier. |
| 9 | Eiríksjökull | 22 | West Highlands | Largest table mountain in Iceland. |
| 10 | Tindfjallajökull | 19 | South Highlands | Covers a central volcano. |