Tallest Mountains in the Andes
The Andes represent the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching over 4,300 miles along the western edge of South America. This massive cordillera is a land of extremes, featuring high-altitude deserts, tropical glaciers, and some of the highest active volcanoes on the planet. Unlike the mountains in North America, the titans of the Andes consistently soar above 20,000 feet, creating a formidable barrier that dictates the climate and culture of seven different nations. From the iconic, windswept summit of Aconcagua to the sacred volcanic peaks of Peru and Bolivia, the following list details the true giants of the Southern Hemisphere.
| Rank | Mountain Name | Height (ft) | Height (m) | Location | Notable Fact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aconcagua | 22,837′ | 6,961m | Argentina | The highest point in the Western and Southern Hemispheres. |
| 2 | Ojos del Salado | 22,615′ | 6,893m | Argentina/Chile | The highest active volcano on Earth. |
| 3 | Monte Pissis | 22,283′ | 6,792m | Argentina | The third-highest peak in the Andes, located in the Atacama. |
| 4 | Huascarán | 22,205′ | 6,768m | Peru | The highest peak in the tropics. |
| 5 | Cerro Bonete | 22,175′ | 6,759m | Argentina | A massive extinct volcano in the La Rioja province. |
| 6 | Nevado Tres Cruces | 21,483′ | 6,749m | Argentina/Chile | A large volcanic massif with three major summits. |
| 7 | Llullaillaco | 22,110′ | 6,739m | Argentina/Chile | World’s highest archaeological site (Incan mummies). |
| 8 | Mercedario | 22,047′ | 6,720m | Argentina | The highest peak of the Cordillera de la Ramada. |
| 9 | Cazadero (Walter Penk) | 21,850′ | 6,660m | Argentina | Named after the Austrian pioneer of Andean geology. |
| 10 | Incahuasi | 21,722′ | 6,621m | Argentina/Chile | A massive stratovolcano located in the Puna de Atacama. |
| 11 | Tupungato | 21,555′ | 6,570m | Argentina/Chile | One of the highest peaks in the Americas south of Aconcagua. |
| 12 | Nevado Sajama | 21,463′ | 6,542m | Bolivia | The highest point in Bolivia. |
| 13 | El Muerto | 21,450′ | 6,538m | Argentina/Chile | Located in the central part of the Andes near Ojos del Salado. |
| 14 | Antofalla | 21,129′ | 6,440m | Argentina | A remote volcano situated on the edge of a massive salt flat. |
| 15 | Illimani | 21,122′ | 6,438m | Bolivia | The dominant landmark overlooking the city of La Paz. |
| 16 | Ancohuma | 21,086′ | 6,427m | Bolivia | The highest peak in the Cordillera Real. |
| 17 | Coropuna | 20,915′ | 6,375m | Peru | The largest and highest volcanic massif in Peru. |
| 18 | Illampu | 20,892′ | 6,368m | Bolivia | Known for its steep, technical climbing routes. |
| 19 | Huandoy | 20,981′ | 6,395m | Peru | The second highest peak in the Cordillera Blanca. |
| 20 | Parinacota | 20,807′ | 6,342m | Bolivia/Chile | A dormant volcano with a perfectly symmetrical cone. |
| 21 | Chimborazo | 20,549′ | 6,263m | Ecuador | The point on Earth closest to the stars. |
| 22 | Salcantay | 20,574′ | 6,271m | Peru | A major peak on the trek to Machu Picchu. |
| 23 | Ampato | 20,630′ | 6,288m | Peru | Site where the “Ice Maiden” Juanita was discovered. |
| 24 | Marmolejo | 20,039′ | 6,108m | Argentina/Chile | The southernmost “six-thousander” in the world. |
| 25 | Pico Cristóbal Colón | 18,700′ | 5,700m | Colombia | Highest point in Colombia; remarkably close to the Caribbean coast. |