Largest Islands in the United States

Largest Islands in the United States

While many travelers think only of tropical destinations like Hawaii or the Caribbean, the vast majority of America’s massive insular territory lies across the rugged, glaciated coastlines of the Pacific Northwest. From the volcanic peaks of the Hawaiian archipelago to the sprawling wilderness of Alaska’s Alexander Archipelago, this comprehensive guide ranks the top 25 largest U.S. islands by square mileage and acreage, highlighting unique geographic trends, population hubs, and remote coastal ecosystems across North America.

RankIsland NameState / TerritoryLand Area (sq mi)Land Area (Acres)
1Hawaiʻi (The Big Island)Hawaii4,0282,577,920
2Kodiak IslandAlaska3,5882,296,320
3Puerto RicoPuerto Rico3,5132,248,320
4Prince of Wales IslandAlaska2,5771,649,280
5Chichagof IslandAlaska2,0801,331,200
6St. Lawrence IslandAlaska1,9831,269,120
7Admiralty IslandAlaska1,6841,077,760
8Nunivak IslandAlaska1,6251,040,000
9Unimak IslandAlaska1,5901,017,600
10Baranof IslandAlaska1,5701,004,800
11Long IslandNew York1,401896,640
12Revillagigedo IslandAlaska1,145732,800
13Kupreanof IslandAlaska1,086695,040
14Unalaska IslandAlaska1,051672,640
15Nelson IslandAlaska843539,520
16Kuiu IslandAlaska758485,120
17MauiHawaii727465,280
18Afognak IslandAlaska698446,720
19Umnak IslandAlaska692442,880
20OʻahuHawaii597382,080
21KauaiHawaii552353,280
22Atka IslandAlaska405259,200
23Attu IslandAlaska344220,160
24Etolin IslandAlaska336215,040
25Montague IslandAlaska313200,320

 

  • Alaska’s Sheer Dominance: Alaska utterly commands the list, claiming 19 of the top 25 positions. The state’s vast archipelagos mean it boasts more total islands than the rest of the country combined.

  • The High-Density Exceptions: While most of the top entries are remote, sparsely populated, or protected wilderness reserves, islands like Long Island (#11), Oʻahu (#20), and the territory of Puerto Rico (#3) double as dense, massive economic and cultural hubs home to millions of residents.

  • The Extreme Pacific Edge: Attu Island (#23) represents the literal end of the United States. Located at the furthest western tip of the Aleutian Chain, it is closer to the Russian coast than it is to mainland Alaska.

  • The Hawaiian Scale: Out of the eight main Hawaiian islands, only four make the top 25 cut: The Big Island (#1), Maui (#17), Oʻahu (#20), and Kauai (#21). The remaining islands, like Molokai and Lanai, fall significantly below the 300-square-mile threshold.